Namık Kemal

Namık Kemal (d. 21 Aralık 1840, Tekirdağ, ö. 2 Aralık 1888, Sakız Adası) Türk milliyetçiliğinin öncülerinden, Genç Osmanlı hareketi mensubu, ünlü Türk yazar, gazeteci, devlet adamı, șairdir. Yurtseverlik, hürriyet, millet kavramlarına bağlı bir Tanzimat Devri aydınıdır. Bu kavramları Türk fikir hayatına ve edebiyatına sokan kiși kabul edilir[1]. Heyecanlı, kavgacı kișiliği, akıcı, parlak üslubu nedeniyle devrinin diğer yazarlarından daha fazla tanındı.“Vatan Șairi” ve “Hürriyet Șairi” olarak anılan Namık Kemal, șiirin yanı sıra tenkit, biyografi, tiyatro, roman, târih ve makale türlerinde eserler verdi. Özellikle "İntibah" isimli romanı ve "Vatan Yahut Silistre" isimli tiyatro oyunu ünlüdür. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ü eserleri ve fikirleriyle etkiledi. Muhalif bir gazeteci ve edebiyatçı...

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Du;an Vukailovici

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Iohann Mayer

An emissary of the Queen Christina of Sweden to the khan of the Tartars Islam Giray the 3rd, Iohann Mayer made a journey through Moldavia during May 1651. He was sent to accompany the Tartar messenger who had brought to the queen the letter of the khan that contained proposals of common operation against Poland and he was to hand over to the khan the answer of the queen as well. He passed through The White Citadel for the first time in December 1650 on his way towards Crimea. Now, in the summer of the next year, he was coming back on the same route and was finding again the same boatmen he had used six months earlier, on leaving. One cannot be aware of any other details of his winter journey towards Crimea, no other details about his itinerary through Moldavia he is most likely to have used to make his way to the khan` s court. His journey diary is preceded with the words: These are those that happened and occurred during my journey to Bakhchisaray and during the period I spent there,...

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