Juan Fernández de Heredia

Juan Fernández de Heredia, en aragonés Johan Ferrández d'Heredia (1310?, Munébrega, (Zaragoza) - 1396). Escritor, mecenas, político y diplomático aragonés al servicio de Pedro IV de Aragón y gran maestre de la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén. Heredia nació hacia 1310 en Munébrega (cerca de Calatayud, actual provincia de Zaragoza). En 1328 ya era miembro de la Orden del Hospital, ocupando cargos en Alfambra y Villel (1333). Llegó al honor de Castellán de Amposta en 1345, la dignidad más alta de la Orden en la Corona de Aragón. En 1355 es prior de la Orden en Castilla. Desde 1356, el apoyo de Inocencio VI le vale ser prior de Saint-Gilles, afincándose en la corte papal de Aviñón, donde el Papa lo nombra gobernador de la ciudad y le encarga su defensa, para la que mandará construir unas famosas murallas. Mantendrá buenas relaciones con los siguientes papas Urbano V y Gregorio XI, así como con el también aragonés Benedicto XIII (antipapa); de hecho, y siempre según el gran historiador...

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Carlos Drummond de Andrade

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Carlos Drummond de Andrade

Born October 31, 1902(1902-10-31) Itabira, Minas Gerais, Brazil Died August 17, 1987 (aged 84) Rio de Janeiro Occupation Poet Nationality Brazilian Literary movement Modernism Carlos Drummond de Andrade (October 31, 1902 - August 17, 1987) was perhaps the most influential Brazilian poet of the 20th century. He has become something of a national poet; his poem "Cançăo Amiga" ("Friendly Song") was printed on the 50 cruzados note. Drummond was born in Itabira, a mining village in Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil. His parents were farmers of Portuguese ancestry (and remote Scottish ancestry). He went to a school of pharmacy in Belo Horizonte, but never worked as a pharmacist after graduation. He worked in government service for most of his life, eventually becoming director of history for the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Service of Brazil. Though his earliest poems are formal and satirical, Drummond quickly adopted the new forms of Brazilian modernism that were evolving in...

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Carlos de Rokha

Carlos Díaz Anabalón, más conocido como Carlos de Rokha (n. Santiago, Chile, 17 de octubre de 1920 - d. Santiago, Chile, 29 de septiembre de 1962), poeta chileno, integrante de la generación literaria de 1938. Carlos de Rokha fue el integrante más joven del grupo Mandrágora, fundado en 1938 por los poetas Teófilo Cid, Enrique Gómez-Correa y Braulio Arenas Carlos de Rokha nació en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, el 17 de octubre de 1920, con el nombre de Carlos Díaz Anabalón. Fue hijo de Pablo de Rokha y Winétt de Rokha, y miembro de una familia de reconocidos artistas en Chile, entre ellos sus propios padres, y sus hermanos Lukó, José, Pablo, y Laura, entre otros. Seguidor de Arthur Rimbaud,[1] es catalogado dentro de la Generación Literaria de 1938, pese a la brecha etaria, temática y estilística. A lo largo de su vida sufrió de esquizofrenia,[2] por lo que en más de una ocasión fue internado en el Hospital Siquiátrico. En 1961 su obra Memorial y llaves fue galardonada con el Premio...

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Carlos Castaneda

Carlos Castaneda (25 December 1925 – 27 April 1998) was a Peruvian-born American anthropologist and author. Starting with The Teachings of Don Juan in 1968, Castaneda wrote a series of books that describe his purported training in traditional Mesoamerican shamanism. His 12 books have sold more than 8 million copies in 17 languages. The books and Castaneda, who rarely spoke in public about his work, have been controversial for many years. Supporters claim the books are either true or at least valuable works of philosophy and descriptions of practices which enable an increased awareness. Academic critics claim the books are works of fiction, citing the books' internal contradictions, discrepancies between the books and anthropological data, alternate sources for Castaneda's detailed knowledge of shamanic practices and lack of corroborating evidence. In his books, Castaneda narrated in first person what he claimed were his experiences under the tutelage of a Yaqui shaman named don Juan...

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Carlos Fuentes

Carlos Fuentes Macías (born November 11, 1928) is a Mexican writer and one of the best-known living novelists and essayists in the Spanish-speaking world. Fuentes has influenced contemporary Latin American literature, and his works have been widely translated into English and other languages. Fuentes was born in Panama City, Panama; his parents were Mexican. Due to his father being a diplomat, during his childhood he lived in Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro, Washington, Santiago, Quito, and Buenos Aires. In his adolescence, he returned to Mexico, where he lived until 1965. He was married to film star Rita Macedo from 1959 till 1973, although he was an habitual philanderer and allegedly, his affairs—which he has claimed include film actresses such as Jeanne Moreau and Jean Seberg- brought her to despair. The couple ended their relationship amid scandal and Fuentes then married journalist and now famous interviewer Silvia Lemus. Following in the footsteps of his parents, he also became a...

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William Carlos Williams

William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883 – March 4, 1963), also known as WCW, was an American poet closely associated with modernism and Imagism. He was also a pediatrician and general practitioner of medicine. Williams "worked harder at being a writer than he did at being a physician," wrote biographer Linda Wagner-Martin; but during his long lifetime, Williams excelled at both. Williams was born in Rutherford, New Jersey, a community near the city of Paterson.[1] His father was an English immigrant, and his mother was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He attended a public school in Rutherford until 1896, then was sent to study at Château de Lancy near Geneva, Switzerland, the Lycée Condorcet in Paris, France, for two years and Horace Mann School in New York City. Then, in 1902, he entered the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. During his time at Penn, Williams became friends with Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle (best known as H.D.) and the painter Charles Demuth. These...

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William Carlos Williams

He was born in Rutherford, New Jersey, a town near the city of Paterson. He attended public school in Rutherford, New Jersey until 1897, then was sent to study at Château de Lancy near Geneva, Switzerland, the Lycée Condorcet in Paris, France, for two years and Horace Mann High School in New York City. Then, in 1902, he entered the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. During his time at Penn, Williams befriended Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle (H.D.) and the painter Charles Demuth. These friendships supported his growing passion for poetry. He received his M.D. in 1906 and spent the next four years in internships in New York City and in travel and postgraduate studies abroad (e.g., at the Univ. of Leipzig where he studied pediatrics). He returned to Rutherford in 1910 and began his medical practice, which lasted until 1951. In his life he helped to deliver more than two thousand babies but regarded his medical career as a way to finance his final goal of becoming a poet. In 1912 he...

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