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A Chronology of Franz Kafka\'s Life

de Franz Kafka(2005)

3 min lectură

Mediu
· 1883 -- Born in Prague, July 3, son of Hermann and Julie.
1899 - 1900 -- Reads Spinoza, Darwin, Nietzsche.
1899 - 1903 -- Early writings (destroyed).
1901 - 1906 -- Study of German literature, then law at German University, Prague.
1904 - 1905 -- \"Description of a Struggle\" written.
1906 -- Works in the law office of Richard Lowy, Prague. Gets degree of doctor juris at German University, Prague.
1907 - 1908 -- \"Wedding Preparations in the Country\" written.
1908 -- Position at the semi-governmental Worker\'s Accident Insurance Institute (until retirement, July 1922). Close friendship with Max Brod.
1909 -- Publication of eight prose pieces in Hyperion.
1910 -- Publication of five prose pieces in Bohemia, beginning of the Diaries.
1911 - 1912 -- Contact with Yiddish theater company and friendship with Yiddish actor Isak Lowy; study of Jewish folklore.
1911 - 1914 -- Working on Amerika (main parts written 1911-12).
1912 -- First studies of Judaism; meets Felice Bauer from Berlin; manuscript of Meditation sent to the publisher; beginning of correspondence with Felice Bauer; \"The Judgment\" written; \"The Stoker\" (later became first chapter of Amerika) written; \"The Metamorphosis\" written.
1913 -- Publication of Meditation; publication of \"The Stoker\"; publication of The Judgment.
1914 -- \"Memoirs of the Kalda Railroad\" written; \"In the Penal Colony\" written; begins writing The Trial.
1915 -- Renewed meeting with Felice Bauer; continues working on The Trial; receives Fontane Prize for \"The Stoker\"; publication of The Metamorphosis; \"The Village Schoolmaster\" written.
1916 -- Meeting with Felice Bauer in Marienbad; draws up a list of reasons for and against marriage; stories written, later collected in A Country Doctor.
1917 -- \"The Hunter Gracchus\" written; learning Hebrew; \"The Great Wall of China\" written; second engagement to Felice Bauer; begins coughing blood; diagnosis of tuberculosis; leave of absence from office; breaking of second engagement to Felice Bauer; aphorisms written (octavo notebooks).
1918 -- Aphorisms continued.
1919 -- Diary entries are resumed; engagement to Julie Wohryzek (broken November 1919); publication of In the Penal Colony; publication of A Country Doctor; \"Letter to His Father\" written; \"He,\" collection of aphorisms, written.
1920 -- Sick leave from Worker\'s Accident Insurance; meets Gustav Janouch; meets Milena Jesenska\'-Pollak, Czech writer (correspondence); writing stories.
1921 -- Tatra Mountains sanatorium; then Prague; Milena.
1921 - 1924 -- Stories written, collected in A Hunger Artist.
1922 -- The Castle written; \"A Hunger Artist\" written; last meeting with Milena; \"Investigations of a Dog\" written.
1923 -- With Dora Dyamant in Berlin-Steglitz; \"The Burrow\" written; A Hunger Artist sent to publisher.
1924 -- \"Josephine the Singer, or the Mouse Folk\" written; brought as a patient from Berlin to Prague; to Wiener Wald Sanatorium; death in Kierling; burial June 11, in the Jewish cemetery in Prague-Straschnitz; publication of A Hunger Artist.
1924 -- Death of K.\'s sister Ottla in Auschwitz. The other two sisters also perished in German concentration camps.
1944 -- Death of Grete Bloch at the hands of a Nazi soldier. Death of Milena in a German concentration camp.
1952 -- Death of Dora Dyamant in London.
1960 -- Death of Felice Bauer.

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Cum sa citezi

Franz Kafka. “A Chronology of Franz Kafka\'s Life.” Clasici, Poezie.ro, https://poezie.ro/clasici/franz-kafka/jurnal/a-chronology-of-franz-kafkas-life

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